Body modification

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{{wikipedia | Body_modification}}  
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{{wikipedia|Body_modification}}  
  
'''Body modification''' (or '''body alteration''') is the permanent or semi-permanent deliberate altering of the human body for non-medical reasons, such as spiritual or aesthetic. It can range from the socially acceptable decoration (e.g., pierced ears on women in many societies), to religiously mandated (e.g., circumcision in a number of cultures) to the rebellious (e.g., nostril piercings in punk subculture). Opponents of these practices call them ''disfigurement'' or ''mutilation''.
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'''Body modification''' (or '''body alteration''') is the permanent or semi-permanent deliberate altering of the human body for non-medical reasons, such as spiritual or aesthetic. It can range from the socially acceptable decoration (e.g., pierced ears on women in many societies), to body resizing through diet and exercise, to religiously mandated (e.g., circumcision in a number of cultures) to the rebellious (e.g., nostril piercings in punk subculture).
  
Nearly every human society practices or has practiced some type of body modification in its broadest definition, from Maori [[tattoos]] to Victorian [[corset]]s to modern breast implants.
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Nearly every human society practices or has practiced some type of body modification in its broadest definition, from Maori [[tattoos]] to Victorian [[corset]]s to modern [[breast]] implants.
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A [[fetishist]] may have all sorts of body modifications, especially if they have  a specific [[fetish]] that concentrates on, or requires, body modification.  In [[BDSM]], it is common for a [[Dominant]] to have socially-norm body modifications (e.g. tatoos in the UK) but less usual body modification is usually a topic for a [[submissive]], decreed by the Dominant.
  
 
One controversial form of body modification is the attempt to resemble another race, such as Asians having their epicanthic folds modified to resemble non-Asian eyes or skin lightened with dyes, suntanning, increase in lips, or buttocks size by Caucasians, or African-Americans straightening their hair or getting a nose job.
 
One controversial form of body modification is the attempt to resemble another race, such as Asians having their epicanthic folds modified to resemble non-Asian eyes or skin lightened with dyes, suntanning, increase in lips, or buttocks size by Caucasians, or African-Americans straightening their hair or getting a nose job.
  
"Disfigurement" and "mutilation" are terms used by opponents of body modification to describe certain types of modifications, especially non-consensual ones. Those terms are used fairly uncontroversially to describe the victims of torture, who have endured damage to ears, eyes, feet, genitalia, hands, noses, teeth, and/or tongues, including amputation] burning, [[flagellation]], [[piercing]], skinning], and wheeling. "Genital mutilation" is also used somewhat more controversially to describe certain kinds of socially prescribed modifications to the [[genitals]], such as [[circumcision]], [[female circumcision]], and [[castration]]. Those opposed to the practice of sexual reassignment surgery may consider it genital mutilation, done for psychological reasons; this is universally rejected by those in favor of it, who more often consider the reasons medical.
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"''Disfigurement''" and "''mutilation''" are terms used by opponents of body modification to describe certain types of modifications, especially non-consensual ones, caused perhaps through torture, battle or accident. "Genital mutilation" is also used somewhat more controversially to describe certain kinds of socially prescribed modifications to the [[genitals]], such as [[circumcision]], [[female circumcision]], and [[castration]]. Those opposed to the practice of sexual reassignment surgery may consider it genital mutilation, done for psychological reasons; this is universally rejected by those in favour of it, who more often consider the reasons medical.
  
[[Body art]] is body modification for artistic reasons.
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[[Body art]] is art made on, or consisting of, the human body and might include some forms of body modification.
 
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Some futurists believe that eventually humans will pursue body modification for technological reasons, with permanently implanted devices to enhance mental and physical capabilities, thereby becoming cyborgs. For the substantial number of people with heart pacemakers and brain implants such as cochlear implants and electrical brain stimulators for Parkinson's disease, this is already a reality.
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== Some types of body modification ==
 
== Some types of body modification ==
  
 
"Mainstream" surgical body modification
 
"Mainstream" surgical body modification
* [[piercings|body piercing]]
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* [[Piercings]]
* [[tattoos]]
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* [[Tattoos]]
* [[scarification]]
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* [[Branding]]
  
 
"Extreme" surgical body modification
 
"Extreme" surgical body modification
* [[tongue splitting]]
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* [[Tongue splitting]]
* transdermal implant
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* subdermal implant
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* subincision
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* [[suspension (body modification)|suspension]]
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Sexual surgical body modification
 
Sexual surgical body modification
* [[castration]]
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* [[Castration]]
* [[penectomy]]
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* [[Circumcision]]
* [[circumcision]]
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* [[Female circumcision]]
* [[female circumcision]]
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Non-surgical modification of the body <!-- this is deliberately worded differently to maintain large separation from the "body modification" title. [[User:Tooki|tooki]] -->
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* [[corset|corsetry]], [[Tightlacing]]
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Non-surgical modification of the body
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* [[Corset|Corsetry]]
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* [[Tightlacing]]
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==

Revision as of 11:04, 4 January 2006

Smallwikipedialogo.png This page uses content from Wikipedia; the original article can be viewed here.

Body modification (or body alteration) is the permanent or semi-permanent deliberate altering of the human body for non-medical reasons, such as spiritual or aesthetic. It can range from the socially acceptable decoration (e.g., pierced ears on women in many societies), to body resizing through diet and exercise, to religiously mandated (e.g., circumcision in a number of cultures) to the rebellious (e.g., nostril piercings in punk subculture).

Nearly every human society practices or has practiced some type of body modification in its broadest definition, from Maori tattoos to Victorian corsets to modern breast implants.

A fetishist may have all sorts of body modifications, especially if they have a specific fetish that concentrates on, or requires, body modification. In BDSM, it is common for a Dominant to have socially-norm body modifications (e.g. tatoos in the UK) but less usual body modification is usually a topic for a submissive, decreed by the Dominant.

One controversial form of body modification is the attempt to resemble another race, such as Asians having their epicanthic folds modified to resemble non-Asian eyes or skin lightened with dyes, suntanning, increase in lips, or buttocks size by Caucasians, or African-Americans straightening their hair or getting a nose job.

"Disfigurement" and "mutilation" are terms used by opponents of body modification to describe certain types of modifications, especially non-consensual ones, caused perhaps through torture, battle or accident. "Genital mutilation" is also used somewhat more controversially to describe certain kinds of socially prescribed modifications to the genitals, such as circumcision, female circumcision, and castration. Those opposed to the practice of sexual reassignment surgery may consider it genital mutilation, done for psychological reasons; this is universally rejected by those in favour of it, who more often consider the reasons medical.

Body art is art made on, or consisting of, the human body and might include some forms of body modification.

Some types of body modification

"Mainstream" surgical body modification

"Extreme" surgical body modification

Sexual surgical body modification

Non-surgical modification of the body

External links

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