Sadism and masochism in fiction

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{{Wikipedia|Sadism_and_masochism_in_fiction}}
 
 
 
In general, the depiction of [[sadism and masochism]] in fiction tends to be portrayed from the viewpoint of masochistic fantasy. ''Note: the lists in this article are sorted in chronological order.''
 
In general, the depiction of [[sadism and masochism]] in fiction tends to be portrayed from the viewpoint of masochistic fantasy. ''Note: the lists in this article are sorted in chronological order.''
  
 
== Novels ==  
 
== Novels ==  
 +
*''Fanny Hill'' by John Cleland - Includes a detailed description of a mutual [[flagellation]] scene between Fanny and an English client.
  
The [[Marquis de Sade]]'s works, including ''Justine'' (1791) and ''Juliette'' (1797) are written from an extreme sadistic viewpoint. However, many readers have seen in de Sade more than mere S/M, but also a philosophy of freedom and coercion.  
+
*The [[Marquis de Sade]]'s works, including ''[[The 120 Days of Sodom]]'', ''[[The Misfortunes of Virtue|Justine]]'' (1791) and ''[[L'Histoire de Juliette|Juliette]]'' (1797) are written from an extreme sadistic viewpoint. However, many readers have seen in de Sade more than mere S/M, but also a philosophy of freedom and coercion.  
  
[[Leopold von Sacher-Masoch]]'s novel ''[[Venus in Furs]]'' (1870) is essentially one long masochistic fantasy, where the male principal character encourages his mistress to mistreat him.
+
*''[[Anti-Justine]]'' (1793) by [[Nicolas-Edme Rétif]] A response to de Sade's works, using a very similar style to describe a directly opposite political point of view.
  
The ''[[Story of O]]'' (1954) is another classic masochistic novel, this time written by a woman whose pseudonym was [[Pauline Réage]]. In this novel, the female principal character is kept in a chateau and mistreated by a group of men. It was translated into English by a very gifted translator.  
+
*[[Leopold von Sacher-Masoch]]'s novel ''[[Venus in Furs]]'' (1870) is essentially one long masochistic fantasy, where the male principal character encourages his mistress to mistreat him.
  
''L'Image'' (1956) is another classic sadomasochistic novel, written by another French woman, Catherine Robbe-Grillet, under the pseudonym Jean de Berg. It was made into a 1975 film, ''The Image'', also known as ''The Punishment of Anne''.
+
*''The Torture Garden'' (1899) by [[Octave Mirbeau]] - Has been interpreted as an allegorical examination of western society and human condition.
  
In 1993, Vanessa Duriès wrote ''The Ties that Bind (Le Lien)''.
+
*''Les Onze mille verges'' (''The eleven thousand rods'') by [[Guillaume Apollinaire]] - written around 1906-1907 (the publication is neither signed nor dated).
  
Outsider artist Malcolm McKesson published his novel, ''Matriarchy: Freedom in Bondage,'' in 1997. It tells the story of a Harvard undergraduate dominated by his mistress and forced to dress in women's clothing.
+
*''[[Histoire de l'oeil]]'' (''Story of the Eye'') (1928) by [[Georges Bataille]] - A short novel.
  
The writer [[Anne Rice]] has produced a number of examples of well-written sado-masochistic fiction, including ''Exit to Eden'' and ''Belinda'' as well as a D/s retelling of the Sleeping Beauty tale, ''[[The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty]]'' and its sequels, ''Beauty's Punishment'' and ''Beauty's Release''.
+
*The ''[[Story of O]]'' (1954) is another classic masochistic novel, this time written by a woman whose pseudonym was [[Pauline Réage]]. In this novel, the female principal character is kept in a chateau and mistreated by a group of men. It was translated into English by a very gifted translator.
 +
 
 +
*''L'Image'' (1956) is another classic sadomasochistic novel, written by another French woman, Catherine Robbe-Grillet, under the pseudonym Jean de Berg. It was made into a 1975 film, ''The Image'', also known as ''The Punishment of Anne''.
 +
 
 +
*''[[Gordon (novel)|Gordon]]'' (1966) by [[Edith Templeton]]
 +
 
 +
*''Je... Ils...'' (1969) by [[Arthur Adamov]] _ With stories like ''Fin Août''. The author revolves around [[Masochism]], which he regarded as "immunisation against death", but does not aim erotic arousal.
 +
 
 +
*Horror novelist [[Clive Barker]]'s ''[[The Hellbound Heart]]'' (1986), offers an extreme, gruesome study of sadomasochism, illustrated rather graphically by the brutal rituals of it's infamous demonic antagonists. See [[Cenobite (Hellraiser)]].
 +
 
 +
*''[[Die Klavierspielerin]]'' (Reinbeck, 1983) or ''[[The Piano Teacher]]'' by Elfriede Jelinek.
 +
 
 +
*In 1993, Vanessa Duriès wrote ''The Ties that Bind (Le Lien)''.
 +
 
 +
*Outsider artist Malcolm McKesson published his novel, ''Matriarchy: Freedom in Bondage,'' in 1997. It tells the story of a Harvard undergraduate dominated by his mistress and forced to dress in women's clothing.
 +
 
 +
*''Marketplace'' series of novels by [[Laura Antoniou]]
 +
 
 +
*''[[Macho Sluts]]'' by [[Patrick Califia|Pat Califia]]<ref name="Wood-Califia">{{Harv|Wood|1995|p=4, "Pat Califia".}}</ref>
 +
 
 +
*''[[Kushiel's Dart]]'' by [[Jacqueline Carey]] - Belongs in the [[fantasy fiction]] and BDSM fiction genres, along with its subsequent sequels.
 +
 
 +
*The writer [[Anne Rice]] has produced a number of examples of well-written sado-masochistic fiction, including ''Exit to Eden'' and ''Belinda'' as well as a D/s retelling of the Sleeping Beauty tale, ''[[The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty]]'' and its sequels, ''Beauty's Punishment'' and ''Beauty's Release''.
  
 
As of 2005, sado-masochistic themes have become common in much of mainstream erotic fiction, so much so as to be almost a cliché.
 
As of 2005, sado-masochistic themes have become common in much of mainstream erotic fiction, so much so as to be almost a cliché.
Line 34: Line 55:
  
 
Art movies:
 
Art movies:
* ''The Whip and The Body'' (''La Frusta e il Corpo'') (1965) (starring Christopher Lee and Daliah Lavi)
+
* ''The Whip and The Body'' (''La Frusta e il Corpo'') (1963) directed by Mario Bava and starring Christopher Lee and Daliah Lavi
* ''Belle de jour'' (1967) (starring Catherine Deneuve)
+
* ''Belle de jour'' (1967) directed by Luis Buñuel and starring Catherine Deneuve
 
* ''The Libertine'', (''La Matriarca'') (1969)
 
* ''The Libertine'', (''La Matriarca'') (1969)
 +
* ''Last Tango in Paris'' (1972) directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and starring Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider
 
* ''The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant'', (''Die Bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant'') (1972) directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder  
 
* ''The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant'', (''Die Bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant'') (1972) directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder  
* ''The Night Porter'', (''Il Portiere di notte'') (1974) (starring Dirk Bogarde and Charlotte Rampling)
+
* ''The Night Porter'', (''Il Portiere di notte'') (1974) directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Dirk Bogarde and Charlotte Rampling  
* ''Story of O'', (''Histoire d'O'') (1975)
+
* ''The Story of O'' (''Histoire d'O'') (1975) directed by Just Jaecken and starring Corinne Clery
* ''The Image'', (''The Punishment of Anne'') (1975)
+
* ''The Image'', (''The Punishment of Anne'') (1975) directed by Radley Metzger
* ''Maîtresse'', (1976) starring Gerard Depardieu and Bulle Ogier
+
* ''Maîtresse'', (1976) directed by Barbet Schroeder and starring Gerard Depardieu and Bulle Ogier
 
* ''A Woman in Flames'', (''Die Flambierte Frau'') (1983)
 
* ''A Woman in Flames'', (''Die Flambierte Frau'') (1983)
* ''Crimes of Passion'', (1984)
+
* ''Crimes of Passion'', (1984) directed by Ken Russell and starring Kathleen Turner and Anthony Perkins
* ''Seduction: The Cruel Woman'', (''Verführung: Die grausame Frau'') (1985)
+
* ''Seduction: The Cruel Woman'', (''Verführung: Die grausame Frau'') (1985)  
* ''Blue Velvet'' (1986)
+
* ''Nine and a Half Weeks'' (1986) directed by Adrian Lyne and starring Kim Basinger and Mickey Rourke  
* ''Nine and a Half Weeks'', (1986) (starring Kim Basinger and Mickey Rourke)
+
* ''Tokyo Decadence'', (''Topazu'') (1991) directed by Ryū Murakami
* ''Tokyo Decadence'', (''Topazu'') (1991)
+
* ''Bitter Moon'' (1992) directed by Roman Polanski and starring Peter Coyote, Emmanuelle Seigner, Hugh Grant and Kristin Scott-Thomas  
* ''Bitter Moon'' (1992) (starring Hugh Grant, Kristin Scott Thomas, Emmanuelle Seigner, and Peter Coyote)
+
 
* ''Spanking Love'' (1994)
 
* ''Spanking Love'' (1994)
 
* ''Venus in Furs'' (1994)
 
* ''Venus in Furs'' (1994)
Line 54: Line 75:
 
* ''Of Freaks and Men'', (''Pro urodov i lyudej'') (1998)
 
* ''Of Freaks and Men'', (''Pro urodov i lyudej'') (1998)
 
* ''Lies'', (''Gojitmal'') (1999)
 
* ''Lies'', (''Gojitmal'') (1999)
* ''Moonlight Whispers'', (''Sasayaki'') (1999)
+
* ''Moonlight Whispers'' (''Sasayaki'') (1999)
* ''Romance'', (''Romance X'') (1999)
+
* ''Romance'', (''Romance X'') (1999) directed by Catherine Breillat
* ''Quills'', (2000) (Historically inaccurate biopic on the Marquis de Sade)
+
* ''Quills'', (2000) directed by Philip Kaufman (historically inaccurate biopic on the Marquis de Sade)  
* ''The Piano Teacher'', (''La Pianiste'') (2001) (starring Isabelle Huppert and Benoit Magimel)
+
* ''The Piano Teacher'' (''La Pianiste'') (2001) directed by Michael Haneke and starring Isabelle Huppert and Benoit Magimel
* ''Secretary'' (2002) (starring Maggie Gyllenhaal and James Spader)
+
* ''Secretary'' (2002) directed by Steven Shainberg and starring Maggie Gyllenhaal and James Spader
 
* ''Bettie Page: Dark Angel'' (2004)
 
* ''Bettie Page: Dark Angel'' (2004)
 +
*''The Passion of Life'' (2005)
 +
*''A Year Without Love (Un año sin amor)'' (2005) (directed by Anahi Berneri)
 +
*''Hounded (Verfolgt)'' (2007) (directed by Angelina Maccarone)
  
 
Comedy:
 
Comedy:
* ''Personal Services'' (1987) (starring Julie Walters)
+
*''The Choirboys'' (1977)
* ''Exit to Eden'' (1994)
+
* ''Personal Services'' (1987) directed by Terry Jones and starring Julie Walters
* ''Preaching to the Perverted'' (1997) (starring Guinevere Turner)
+
* ''Exit to Eden'' (1994) starring Rosie O'Donnell and Dan Ackroyd
 +
* ''Preaching to the Perverted'' (1997) starring Guinevere Turner
  
 
Thrillers:
 
Thrillers:
* ''Tightrope'' (1984) (starring Clint Eastwood and Genevieve Bujold)
+
* ''Tightrope'' (1984) starring Clint Eastwood and Genevieve Bujold
* ''Basic Instinct'' (1992) (starring Michael Douglas and Sharon Stone)
+
* ''Basic Instinct'' (1992) starring Michael Douglas and Sharon Stone
* ''Body of Evidence'' (1993) (starring Madonna and Willem Dafoe)
+
* ''Body of Evidence'' (1993) starring Madonna and Willem Dafoe
 +
 
 +
Non-consensual BDSM:
 +
 
 +
Films which feature ''non-consensual'' BDSM themes as a central element in the plot are usually based on a kidnapping/abduction scenario in which the captive eventually develops a kind of Stockholm Syndrome and begins complying with the demands/wishes of the captor either out of fear or guilt and identification.  Examples of this type of criminal, non-consensual BDSM appear in the following films:
 +
 
 +
* ''The Collector'' (1965) directed by William Wyler and starring Terence Stamp and Samantha Eggar
 +
* ''Salò or the 120 Days of Sodom'' (''Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma'') (1975) directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini
 +
* ''Blue Velvet'' (1986) directed by David Lynch and starring Kyle MacLachlan, Laura Dern, Isabella Rossellini and Dennis Hopper
 +
* ''Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!'' (''¡Átame!'') (1990) directed by Pedro Almodóvar and starring Antonio Banderas and Victoria Abril
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
Line 80: Line 114:
 
* [[Literature]]
 
* [[Literature]]
  
 +
{{Wikipedia|Sadism_and_masochism_in_fiction}}
 
[[Category:Literature]]
 
[[Category:Literature]]
 
[[Category:Films]]
 
[[Category:Films]]

Revision as of 07:02, 25 June 2008

In general, the depiction of sadism and masochism in fiction tends to be portrayed from the viewpoint of masochistic fantasy. Note: the lists in this article are sorted in chronological order.

Contents

Novels

  • Fanny Hill by John Cleland - Includes a detailed description of a mutual flagellation scene between Fanny and an English client.
  • The Marquis de Sade's works, including The 120 Days of Sodom, Justine (1791) and Juliette (1797) are written from an extreme sadistic viewpoint. However, many readers have seen in de Sade more than mere S/M, but also a philosophy of freedom and coercion.
  • Anti-Justine (1793) by Nicolas-Edme Rétif A response to de Sade's works, using a very similar style to describe a directly opposite political point of view.
  • The Torture Garden (1899) by Octave Mirbeau - Has been interpreted as an allegorical examination of western society and human condition.
  • Les Onze mille verges (The eleven thousand rods) by Guillaume Apollinaire - written around 1906-1907 (the publication is neither signed nor dated).
  • The Story of O (1954) is another classic masochistic novel, this time written by a woman whose pseudonym was Pauline Réage. In this novel, the female principal character is kept in a chateau and mistreated by a group of men. It was translated into English by a very gifted translator.
  • L'Image (1956) is another classic sadomasochistic novel, written by another French woman, Catherine Robbe-Grillet, under the pseudonym Jean de Berg. It was made into a 1975 film, The Image, also known as The Punishment of Anne.
  • Je... Ils... (1969) by Arthur Adamov _ With stories like Fin Août. The author revolves around Masochism, which he regarded as "immunisation against death", but does not aim erotic arousal.
  • In 1993, Vanessa Duriès wrote The Ties that Bind (Le Lien).
  • Outsider artist Malcolm McKesson published his novel, Matriarchy: Freedom in Bondage, in 1997. It tells the story of a Harvard undergraduate dominated by his mistress and forced to dress in women's clothing.
  • The writer Anne Rice has produced a number of examples of well-written sado-masochistic fiction, including Exit to Eden and Belinda as well as a D/s retelling of the Sleeping Beauty tale, The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty and its sequels, Beauty's Punishment and Beauty's Release.

As of 2005, sado-masochistic themes have become common in much of mainstream erotic fiction, so much so as to be almost a cliché.

More literary sado-masochistic fiction includes the works of authors such as

  • Laura Antoniou, including the Marketplace series of novels and stories
  • Pat Califia's works including Macho Sluts

The novel Kushiel's Dart by Jacqueline Carey and its sequels belong both to the fantasy fiction and the BDSM fiction genres.

Mainstream films

Consensual BDSM is not generally depicted accurately or sympathetically in mainstream films, to say the least. However, film-makers often find some way to incorporate BDSM imagery into many films. The following films feature BDSM as a major plot point, not just as an exploitative add-on.

Sado-masochism is featured as a central plot element in the following mainstream drama films:

Art movies:

  • The Whip and The Body (La Frusta e il Corpo) (1963) directed by Mario Bava and starring Christopher Lee and Daliah Lavi
  • Belle de jour (1967) directed by Luis Buñuel and starring Catherine Deneuve
  • The Libertine, (La Matriarca) (1969)
  • Last Tango in Paris (1972) directed by Bernardo Bertolucci and starring Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider
  • The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant, (Die Bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant) (1972) directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
  • The Night Porter, (Il Portiere di notte) (1974) directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Dirk Bogarde and Charlotte Rampling
  • The Story of O (Histoire d'O) (1975) directed by Just Jaecken and starring Corinne Clery
  • The Image, (The Punishment of Anne) (1975) directed by Radley Metzger
  • Maîtresse, (1976) directed by Barbet Schroeder and starring Gerard Depardieu and Bulle Ogier
  • A Woman in Flames, (Die Flambierte Frau) (1983)
  • Crimes of Passion, (1984) directed by Ken Russell and starring Kathleen Turner and Anthony Perkins
  • Seduction: The Cruel Woman, (Verführung: Die grausame Frau) (1985)
  • Nine and a Half Weeks (1986) directed by Adrian Lyne and starring Kim Basinger and Mickey Rourke
  • Tokyo Decadence, (Topazu) (1991) directed by Ryū Murakami
  • Bitter Moon (1992) directed by Roman Polanski and starring Peter Coyote, Emmanuelle Seigner, Hugh Grant and Kristin Scott-Thomas
  • Spanking Love (1994)
  • Venus in Furs (1994)
  • The Bondage Master (1996) (Japanese indie film directed by Keisuke Konishi)
  • Of Freaks and Men, (Pro urodov i lyudej) (1998)
  • Lies, (Gojitmal) (1999)
  • Moonlight Whispers (Sasayaki) (1999)
  • Romance, (Romance X) (1999) directed by Catherine Breillat
  • Quills, (2000) directed by Philip Kaufman (historically inaccurate biopic on the Marquis de Sade)
  • The Piano Teacher (La Pianiste) (2001) directed by Michael Haneke and starring Isabelle Huppert and Benoit Magimel
  • Secretary (2002) directed by Steven Shainberg and starring Maggie Gyllenhaal and James Spader
  • Bettie Page: Dark Angel (2004)
  • The Passion of Life (2005)
  • A Year Without Love (Un año sin amor) (2005) (directed by Anahi Berneri)
  • Hounded (Verfolgt) (2007) (directed by Angelina Maccarone)

Comedy:

  • The Choirboys (1977)
  • Personal Services (1987) directed by Terry Jones and starring Julie Walters
  • Exit to Eden (1994) starring Rosie O'Donnell and Dan Ackroyd
  • Preaching to the Perverted (1997) starring Guinevere Turner

Thrillers:

  • Tightrope (1984) starring Clint Eastwood and Genevieve Bujold
  • Basic Instinct (1992) starring Michael Douglas and Sharon Stone
  • Body of Evidence (1993) starring Madonna and Willem Dafoe

Non-consensual BDSM:

Films which feature non-consensual BDSM themes as a central element in the plot are usually based on a kidnapping/abduction scenario in which the captive eventually develops a kind of Stockholm Syndrome and begins complying with the demands/wishes of the captor either out of fear or guilt and identification. Examples of this type of criminal, non-consensual BDSM appear in the following films:

  • The Collector (1965) directed by William Wyler and starring Terence Stamp and Samantha Eggar
  • Salò or the 120 Days of Sodom (Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma) (1975) directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini
  • Blue Velvet (1986) directed by David Lynch and starring Kyle MacLachlan, Laura Dern, Isabella Rossellini and Dennis Hopper
  • Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! (¡Átame!) (1990) directed by Pedro Almodóvar and starring Antonio Banderas and Victoria Abril

External links

See Also

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